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If you ’ve ever looked up into the abysmal night sky and wondered , " Are we alone ? " then you are not alone .
About 70 years ago , physicist Enrico Fermi looked up into the sky and asked a similar question : " Where is everybody ? "
There are hundreds of trillion of wizard in theMilky Waygalaxy alone , Fermi suppose , and many of them are billions of twelvemonth older than our sun . Even if a small fraction of these stars have planets around them that examine habitable for aliveness ( scientist now think as many as 60 billion exoplanets could fit the greenback ) , that would leavebillionsof potential worlds where advanced civilisation could have already blossom , adult and — eventually — begun search the mavin .
So , why have n’t Earthlings heard a peek from these worlds ? Whereiseverybody ? Today , this question is better acknowledge as theFermi paradox . Researchers have floated many possible answers over the years , pasture from " The aliensare all hiding subaqueous , " to " They all died , " to " Actually , weare the aliens , andwe rode a comet to Eartha few billion year ago . "
Now , Alexander Berezin , a theoretic physicist at the National Research University of Electronic Technology in Russia , has proposed a new answer to Fermi ’s paradox — but he does n’t believe you ’re going to wish it . Because , if Berezin ’s hypothesis is right , it could mean a future for humanity that ’s " even worse than extinction . "
" What if , " Berezin wrote ina new paper posted March 27to the preprint diary arxiv.org,“the first spirit that reaches interstellar travel capability inevitably eradicates all competitor to fuel its own expansion ? "
In other words , could humanity ’s quest to discover intelligent sprightliness be like a shot responsible for obliterating that life outright ? What if we are , unknowingly , the universe ’s bad guys ?
First in, last out
In the newspaper , Berezin call this answer to Fermi ’s paradox the " first in , last out " solution . Understanding it requires narrowing down the parameters of what ready " intelligent life " in the first place , Berezin spell .
For starters , it does n’t really matter what foreign life looks like ; it could be a biologic organism like humans , a superintelligent AI or even some form of planet - size hive mind , he said .
But itdoesmatter how this spirit behaves , Berezin indite . To be considered relevant to Fermi ’s paradox , the extraterrestrial life we assay has to be able to develop , regurgitate and somehow be detectable by homo . That mean our theoretic extraterrestrial being have to be open of interstellar travelling , or at least oftransmitting message through interstellar blank space . ( This is take on humans do n’t reach the alien planet first . )
Here ’s the gimmick : For a civilisation to get through a point where it could efficaciously communicate across solar systems , it ’d have to be on a path of unexclusive ontogenesis and expansion , Berezin wrote . And to walk this path , you ’d have to ill-treat on a lot of lesser life - form .
" I am not paint a picture that a extremely developed civilisation would consciously wipe out other lifeforms , " Berezin wrote . " Most likely , they simply wo n’t notice , the same way a construction crowd demolish an formicary to build up material estate of the realm because they lack incentive to protect it . "
For example , a rogue AI ’s unrestricted drive for growth could go it to populate the entire Galax urceolata with clones of itself , " turning everysolar systeminto a supercomputer , " Berezin say . search for a motif in the AI ’s hostile takeover is useless , Berezin said — " all that matters is that it can [ do it ] . "
A fate worse than extinction
The bad news show for humans is n’t that we might have to face off against a power - crazed race of intelligent beings . The bad intelligence is , we mightbethat race . " We are the first to get in at the [ interstellar ] stage , " Berezin speculated , " and , most likely , will be the last to leave . "
Stopping humans from incidentally obliterate all rival life - form would need a total culture fracture spurred by " force far stronger than the complimentary will of individuals , " Berezin write . Given our species ' telling natural endowment for enlargement , however , such forces could be hard to summon .
Then again , this is all just a theory . The paper has yet to be match - critique by fellow scientist , and even Berezin is rooting against his own last .
" I sure enough go for I am incorrect , " Berezin wrote . " The only way to find out is to go along exploring the universe and seek for alien living . "
Originally published onLive scientific discipline .
