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Florida plays the unfortunate host to many invasive critter , fromlionfishto Burmesepythons , but last week , officials announced that they had successfully eliminated a particularly vile encroacher from the DoS : the unnerving giant African land snail .
The kicker is , giant African land snails ( Lissachatina fulica ) invaded Florida once before , mean this is now the second meter the troublesome pests have been expunge from the state . This clock time around , the effort be $ 24 million and required 10 age of work , The Miami Herald reported .
" There ’s still only one seat on Earth where the giant African snail has been carry off , " Trevor Smith , manager of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services ( FDACS ) Division of Plant Industry , say at a news program group discussion on Wednesday ( Oct. 6 ) . " It ’s right here , and now we ’ve done it twice . "
" This truly is an exciting twenty-four hour period for our State Department and for our res publica , " Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried said , grant to The South Florida Sun - Sentinel .
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Why the elation ? Giant African land snails can grow to be 8 in ( 20.3 centimeters ) long , and when they do n’t consume enough Ca from the soil , they begin munching through the stucco on theater alternatively , the Herald reported . The snails not only puzzle a scourge to household but also to Florida ’s agriculture diligence , as they regularly overindulge themselves on fruits and vegetable . And in the wake of their wipeout , they squeeze out out a lead of smelly , stringy poop .
Some say the giant snail can give mass and their pet meningitis , but that ’s technically true of all snail , Gizmodo reportedin 2014 . escargot can beak up a parasite namedAngiostrongylus cantonensisfrom rat feces , if they eat up it . And then if a andiron then slurp up that escargot in their backyard , or a homo eats some snail meat baffle to an unwashed lettuce leaf , the parasite can sometimes reach the membranes of the mind and spinal electric cord , trigger an infection and make swelling . gratefully , the condition can be handle with antibiotics , but that does n’t make the thought of unexpectedly swallow giant snail anatomy any less gross .
The snails first get in in South Florida in 1966 , when a kid brought three of the animal to the area from Hawaii , where they ’re also invasive , the Sun - Sentinel reported . ( The snails were ab initio import as pet , and they may have also clung to cargo ship from Africa , agree to the National Invasive Species Information Center . ) The child ’s grandmother reportedly released the snails into her backyard , and once free , the three escargot multiply and before long add up in the thousands .
The state of matter had invalidate the invasion by 1975 , but in 2011 , a new moving ridge of these snail suddenly surged . Smith say it ’s unreadable on the nose where the novel snails came from , the Sun - Sentinel cover . That enounce , a recent state investigating suggested that , in 2010 , a spiritual fad had snuck tons of the snails into Florida from Nigeria for function in healing rite , agree to the Tampa Bay Times . But the snails may have also been import unintentionally on load plane or ships , Fried articulate at the intelligence conference .
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After being descry in Douglas Park near Coral Gables , Florida , in 2011 , the grievous escargot soon distribute across the rest of Miami - Dade County and parts of Broward County just to the Second Earl of Guilford , concord to the Herald . Over the past 10 eld , researchers with the U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) and the state of Florida have studied the snails ' biology , to come up with strategy to kill the worthless creatures ; they also preserve rail of reported irruption across the state .
Since the scratch line of the eradication exertion , the team has compile and wipe out about 168,000 snail , the Herald reported .
The snail primarily come out at night and when it ’s raining , and they easily blend in with Florida foliage ; when not out and about , the snails bury themselves under 6 to 8 inches ( 15 to 20 cm ) of soil , making them even bad to spot . So to find the pest , the state enrol two Labrador retrievers , Casie and Mellon , who trained for six months with the USDA to ascertain to whiff out the monumental mollusks , according to the Herald .
The most recent sighting of a jumbo African res publica snail shoot piazza in 2017 , meaning the species can now be considered annihilate in the country of Florida . finger’s breadth foil , it ’ll remain that way .
study more about the gargantuan snail plague in theSouth Florida Sun - SentinelandMiami Herald .
Originally put out on Live Science .
